First observation of the direct production of a non-vector state in e+e- annihilation
The BESIII Collaboration has observed the direct production of an axial vector particle, χc1(1P), in electron-positron (e+e-) annihilation. The paper has been published in Physical Review Letters [Phy. Rev. Lett. 129 (2022) 122001]. This is the first experimental observation of the direct production of a non-vector state in e+e- annihilation process.